President Donald Trump speaks during the NATO summit
The Trump administration is reportedly considering stepping back from its long-standing role as NATO military leader in Europe, according to an NBC News report citing unnamed sources. If implemented, this move would mark the first time in nearly 75 years that an American general does not hold the top military position in the alliance.
A Historic Shift in NATO Leadership
Since NATO’s formation, the U.S. has exclusively appointed a four-star general to serve as the supreme commander of its combined forces. However, Pentagon officials are now evaluating reforms that could change this tradition. The potential shift is part of a broader strategy to restructure U.S. combatant commands and military staffing.
Impact on General Christopher Cavoli’s Role
Currently, General Christopher Cavoli serves as both the Supreme Allied Commander and the head of U.S. European Command. His responsibilities include overseeing military support for Ukraine amid ongoing tensions with Russia. If the proposed changes take effect, his role may be absorbed into one of eleven U.S. combatant commands—potentially the European or African Command, the latter set to be based in Stuttgart, Germany.
Cost-Saving Measures and Strategic Implications
The reorganization could save the Pentagon $270 million annually, though this represents just 0.03% of the total defense budget. However, the decision carries significant geopolitical implications. Former Supreme Allied Commander James Stavridis warned that relinquishing command might weaken U.S. influence in NATO. Some experts even speculate that this could be a step toward reducing America’s overall involvement in the alliance.
Trump’s Approach to NATO Relations
Since taking office, Donald Trump has expressed concerns about NATO’s structure and the financial contributions of member states. According to sources, his administration has explored ways to prioritize alliances with nations meeting the 2% GDP defense spending target. This approach could influence military partnerships, including joint exercises.
Meanwhile, Washington has reportedly informed European leaders that a reduction in U.S. troop presence on the continent remains a possibility. However, the National Security Council insists that Trump remains committed to NATO, including its Article 5 collective defense obligations.
Unequal Defense Spending Among NATO Members
Currently, several NATO countries fall short of the 2% defense spending target, including Canada, Belgium, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Slovenia, Croatia, and Luxembourg. In contrast, Trump has pushed for a more aggressive approach, advocating for a 5% defense spending increase across the alliance.
As NATO leaders weigh their next steps, the potential leadership shift could reshape the alliance’s military structure and U.S. role in European security.
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